CRITERIA |
PROPRIETORSHIP |
PARTNERSHIP |
LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP (LLP) |
LIMITED COMPANY |
| Minimum Number of Members |
1 Person (either natural or artificial) |
2 Persons (either natural or artificial) |
2 Persons (either natural or artificial) |
2 in case of Private Limited Company
and 7 in case of Public Limited Company |
Maximum Number of Members |
Not Applicable as it consist of single person |
20 except in case of banking business.
10 in case of banking business |
Unlimited |
50 in case of Private Limited
and unlimited in case of Public Limited Company |
Legal Entity |
Proprietorship does not have
legal entity as the Proprietor and the firm are same persons |
Partnership does not have
Separate Legal Entity other than
partners of the firm |
LLP has separate Legal
entity other than its partners and Designated Partners and can operate like a legal person |
Company has separate Legal
entity other than its shareholders and Directors and can operate like a legal person |
Ownership of organisation |
Ownership lies with
Proprietor |
Ownership lies with the partners |
Ownership lies with the Partners of LLP |
Ownership lies with members |
Ownership of Property |
Ownership lies with
Proprietor as the Proprietor and the firm are same persons |
Ownership lies with the Partners |
Ownership lies with
LLP |
Ownership lies with
Company |
Transferability of Ownership |
The entire business needs to
be sold |
Ownership is restrictive;
any change in partnership
requires the approval of other partners. |
Ownership is changeable as per LLP agreement |
Ownership is easily changeable ,
as shares of Company are freely
transferable |
Management |
Managed by the proprietor |
Managed by the Partners |
Managed by the Partners as per LLP agreement |
Managed by the Directors elected / appointed by
members of company |
Liability |
The liability of the Owner is
unlimited and extends to his
personal assets |
The liability of the Partners are unlimited an extends to personal property |
The liability of partners are Limited to the contribution as per LLP agreement |
The liability of members are Limited to the share taken and does not extends to personal property |
Creditworthiness |
The creditworthiness of Proprietorship firms depends
upon the goodwill and creditworthiness of its Proprietor |
The creditworthiness of
Partnership firms depends
upon its goodwill and
creditworthiness of its
partners |
Due to Compliances &
disclosures under LLP Act and other laws,
LLP enjoys high degree of
creditworthiness |
Due to Stringent Compliances &
disclosures under various laws,
companies enjoys high degree of
creditworthiness |
Continuity of Business |
Death or Insolvency of Owner dissolves the Proprietorship |
Death, resignation or
Insolvency of Partner,
dissolves the firm |
LLP has Perpetual
Succession, death or insolvency
of partner does not effect its
existence |
Company has Perpetual
Succession, death or insolvency
of members does not effect its
existence |
Dissolution/Winding up |
Proprietor can close the business at any time |
Partnership can be
terminated as per will of
partners |
LLP can be wound up as per
procedures laid down in LLP Act |
Company can be dissolved as per
Companies Act. |